Nokia Is… -insert cliché, catchphrase, colorful metaphor here-

Earlier this week, new Nokia CEO Steven Elop dropped a bombshell by announcing that Nokia is going to make Windows Phone 7 it’s primary smartphone OS. This announcement was preceded by an email to the entire company in which he used numerous clichés describing the state of Nokia as a company.

In the email, he stated that Nokia was being left in the dust by it’s main cellphone rivals at both the hardware and software level. Competitor smartphones have buried all high-end Nokia devices and cheap Chinese phones have been eating away at Nokia’s low-end dominance. Nokia’s software R&D was painfully slow and Nokia’s ecosystem was just a few plants in a greenhouse with a parrot in a birdcage and too many caretakers.

My Windows 7 Kernel Power Error Experience

It’s been a while since the last time I posted. Some life stuff to deal with.

A few weeks ago my Windows 7 gaming rig began crashing (BSOD followed by an auto-reboot). After it happened a few times, I realized that this was happening either after the computer came out of hibernation or started going to sleep. The computer was able to boot into Windows just fine. I checked the event viewer and found the error listed as Kernel Power Event ID 41.

Searching the net, I found that quite a few people were having this problem and there was just about as many troubleshooting tips. I will throw the solution to my problem into the mix. Maybe this will help someone out there.

One time as I rebooted the computer after flashing the BIOS (one of the tips I found), I just happened to be looking through the Windows Performance Monitor and I noticed that Windows was only reporting 4 of my 6GB of memory. I went into BIOS to confirm and it was also only reading 4GB.

I became worried that one of the memory sticks had died for some reason. However, after reseating the memory, Windows and BIOS reported 6GB of memory. The computer stopped auto-rebooting and the error disappeared.

My Time With The Nokia N900

The bubbles! There was an earthquake at the time... I swear!

For a while now, I have been shopping around for a new cell phone. In a recent discussion on the UDP forums, some random fool named Q brought up the Nokia N900. At this time, my sights were set around either an iPhone, Motorola Droid, HTC HD2 or Palm Pre.

My distaste for Nokia phones is known. I have always thought of them as toyish. The build qualities fell a little short and their designs were uninspired and Symbian felt like using Windows 95. Meanwhile, iPhones and Blackberries have been rocking the world. Now, Android OS based phones are flooding the market and people are saying some really good things about the Droid and Google’s Nexus One, to name a few. Needless to say, Nokia’s stagnation in phone design and usability has really hurt it.

I narrowed my choices and did some reading about the N900 (600MHz processor, 256MB RAM/768MB Virtual RAM, 32GB internal storage)  as well as the HTC HD2 (1GHz processor, 512MB (ROM)/448MB RAM). After some time thinking about it, I chose the N900.

What I got

Weight
The N900 is a mini-brick. It’s not a light phone and it’s not a thin phone. One of the reasons why I liked the HTC HD2 because it was thin (but big). My wife has a N95 and that is also a brick. At the time she got it, I was not too impressed with it but it did way more than my SonyEricsson k800i. The phone is in two parts, the display and the slide-out keyboard/battery part. I can’t tell which part is heavier than the other.

Regardless of weight, this phone does not take up a lot of space. It’s as wide as my iPod Touch (2nd Generation 32GB) and as thick as my k800i. But now, at least I don’t have to carry both the iPod and the k800i every time I go out.

Display
The display is 3.5″ and a resolution of 800×480. The N900 has a ambient light sensor which will brighten or darken the screen depending on the light in the surrounding environment. The display is a Resistive touchscreen display meaning that you have to push a little harder/longer to execute functions on the screen. It’s not the wispy fairy magic touchscreen that devices like the iPod/iPhone provide. It’s a man’s touch screen.

Maemo 5 currently does not support multi-touch so, you cannot pinch to zoom in and out like you can with other devices. You can double tap to zoom. There are other gestures Maemo 5 supports. Another zoom technique is to twirl you finger on the screen. You can also use the volume controls to zoom.

UI/Programs
The N900 comes with the linux-based Maemo 5 operating system. Icons are well-designed. Animations are mostly fluid but not as fluid as the iPhone OS. The N900 is essentially a mini-computer with a phone so, using the N900 is just like using a computer. You have access to all of the functions and settings you have on regular phones. With the N900 you get four desktops. You can slide your finger across the screen to either the right or left to access one of the desktops. By tapping once on any part of the desktop you can add widgets and shortcuts. You can change where you place widgets and shortcuts by dragging them with your finger or the stylus that is provided with the N900.

You also have access to files through the file manager. You can copy, paste, move, rename, delete and sort files. You can also create new folders.

The N900 comes with the Mozilla-based Maemo browser. I have been able to view full sites and I have not been redirected to “mobile versions” of some sites. Flash works out of the box and the browser follows web standards, for the most part. It handles loading JavaScript and AJAX rather well (I have noticed a problem with window.onresize). You can also scroll through pages as they load. I cannot do this with my iPod Touch as the page freezes while the page loads (I have read that this is no longer an issue with the newest iPhone). The browser UI is pretty basic. You can manually enter in a URL, scroll through or add bookmarks. You can browse through your history, download add-ons and extensions and do some other basic configuration.

While the Maemo browser does have Flash, this is where the browser becomes a little strained. In many cases, playing Flash videos works really well. I watched a couple of videos on YouTube. Videos were smooth and sounded great. I tried to watch a video on CNET and the video stuttered. I think that the quality of Flash video playback can depend on what else the N900 is doing, the size of the video file and the quality of the connection between the device and the server the video is based. My wife tried to play Farmville on the N900 and she said it was unplayable.

For all of the Linux Command Line Interface junkies, the phone comes with X Terminal. This sets the N900 apart from other devices. From here, I believe you can obtain root access so you can get funky with Maemo’s system files and do all sorts of stuff with the N900. My experience with Linux CLI is basic. Before Ubuntu, I spent some time fooling around with SUSE (before openSUSE) and I had to use the CLI to do things like fail miserably at getting the WiFi to work on a laptop. I also have some experience with Windows CLI so, when it comes down to actually having to use the X Terminal on the N900, I won’t shy away. I have already used the CLI to create playlists for the media player based on which the folders certain genres of songs are housed. I doubt that this will be the last time I use the X Terminal.

Speaking of the media player, the N900 comes with a media player. It’s hard to be really excited about the media player because it does not do a great deal. It plays audio files like MP3 and AAC and video files like MP4, MPEG and AVI with DivX/XviD encoding. You can create playlists but support for on-the-fly playlists and management of created playlists is crappy. As I stated in the previous paragraph, if you want to manually create your own playlists, you have to use the CLI. The iPod Touch has better support for on-the-fly but lousy support for manually playlist creation.

You can view your audio files by Genres, Albums and Artists. However, especially with Album view, the media player slows to a crawl because it’s trying to load all of the album art. To be fair, while viewing your audio file collection by Album in the iPod Touch works really well BUT [for me] using Cover Flow makes the iPod crash to the desktop. Eventually, I would need to reboot the iPod.

One of the deal breakers for me was that the N900 comes with an FM Transmitter. Before I got the N900, I used a FM transmitter attachment for my iPod that I bought from an Auto Zone while I was visiting my family in the States. This is one of the main reasons why I carried my iPod with me when I would go out. But using the transmitter attachment became a pain in the ass because I had to partially remove the iPod from it’s case because the case is too thick for the transmitter to stay attached to the iPod.

You can access the FM Transmitter in the N900 in two ways, by going to the settings window or through the media player (incredibly convenient). For the best sound quality, the N900 must be close to the radio .

You got mail
The N900 comes with “Mail For Exchange” and connection to your POP account(s) through whatever connection you use to get your email. You can change fonts, bold, italics and add attachments to your emails. You can also configure whether you want new emails to be sent in Plain Text or HTML, when you want to check your emails and the intervals your email should be checked.

If you have used SMS on the iPhone, the N900’s SMS is configured in the same fashion where your text messages between yourself and another person are arranged in a IM conversation way. On normal phones like my k800i, SMS is separated into, for example: “inbox”, “sent”, “saved”, etc. Using the “Conversations” widget, you can look at your SMS and IM messages. You can also add new IM accounts to your device. I have my Skype account added to my N900. Support for Windows Live Messenger is not included (maybe later?).

When you receive a SMS, email or IM message your phone will give the proper alert sound and it will display a gold bubble on your desktop. This notification bubble does not stay on your desktop for too long. Fortunately, you can see if you missed a call or a message by the glowing indicator next to your system tray on the desktop. You can see the notification bubble in the picture below.

GPS/Connectivity
Another feature I was looking for in a new phone was support for GPS, which the N900 has. GPS on the N900 works very well with a couple of exceptions. The first exception is sometimes it does not return your exact location correctly. This happened mostly when we were standing still in one position. While this did not happen all the time, it can be annoying when you are setting a driving route. Case in point, I had my wife test out the driving directions and on map route from a local grocery store to her parents’ house. We sat in the parking lot of the store (east of a local highway) while she set it up and the GPS did not return our correct location. The GPS had us sitting to the west of the highway. We took our chances and drove to her parents’ place. This is when the GPS shined. The GPS positioned us perfectly throughout the drive.

While driving along, my wife noticed that the GPS route had us going through a road that has not been built yet. This is somewhat disconcerting considering you might find yourself lost in the middle of nowhere and the GPS routes you through roads that do not exist. I think part of the problem is that the N900 uses Nokia’s Ovi Maps. Ovi Maps has a somewhat bad reputation for not being quite correct and it’s being destroyed by competition like Google Maps. But, at least it’s free!

The interface for the GPS is fairly easy to use. You can turn GPS on and off whenever you wish. You can find your current position on a map by pressing the red circle on the left side of the map display, zoom in and out of a map and switch between Satellite and Terrain views. You can also allow the GPS to use your current location as a starting point for configuring a trip.

The N900 comes with WiFi (IEEE 802.11 b/g), Bluetooth 2.1 and you can use the N900 in 2G, 3G or dual modes. I have a broadband data plan so I can access the internet and use GPS wherever.

Camera
The N900 comes with an integrated 5 Megapixel camera with a Carl Zeiss lens and digital zoom. To be quite honest, I haven’t got a clue who Carl Zeiss is. With that said, taking pictures and video is quite easy. To activate the camera/video, just push the cover (which fits snug into the cover… very nice) to the left and the camera/video will activate. The picture to the right shows the difference between taking a close-up flash photo with N900 and my wife’s Canon SX200 IS. Not much of a difference. The N900 takes pretty good photos with flash. Below you can see how the camera takes pictures in a low light setting and of a monitor with a video playing.

You can also take a photo and share it to a social network site like Facebook.

It has a phone?
Yes, believe it or not, the N900 comes with a phone. And while it feels funny to be holding a mini-brick to your head, I don’t have any complaints about the call quality. I have not heard any complaints from my wife either. So, in a nutshell, the phone works! The phone is also Skype enabled for those who wish to use VoIP instead of cellular. While most calls can be initiated through your contact list, you can also manually dial by using either the on-screen number pad or by sliding out the keyboard and pressing the numbers.

Keyboard
The slide out keyboard is a “full” QWERTY keyboard. In low light situations, the keyboard will light up. The keyboard is fairly easy to use, but I don’t have big hands. It will be somewhat of a problem for those with big hands. The slide out “full” keyboard was a selling point for my wife. She doesn’t like the alphanumeric pads used with portrait type phones. You can access the number and special characters by using the function key (the blue arrow on the left side). You can also access the standard Windows/linux keyboard shortcuts like copy, cut, paste, select all and more using the Ctrl + <key> method. Ctrl + Shift (the white arrow) + P to take a screenshot.

Personalization
As I stated earlier, you can changes themes (the N900 comes with 2), backgrounds, add widgets and shortcuts to your four desktops (you can turn off any of the desktops). You can also add shortcuts to any contact you have. In the previous picture, I have a shortcut to my wife’s contact information. From there, I can call her cell or send her a message. You can enter addresses, email addresses, work numbers, home numbers and more to one contact. You can also tie pictures to your contacts.

Unfortunately, you cannot set a different ringtone for each contact. This is the only thing that my k800i beats the N900 on. You can, of course, choose your own ringtone for the phone but it will be the only ringtone.

Through either the Ovi Store or Maemo.org, you can download applications to use on the N900. This is one area where the N900 will fall behind. Since I am not much of an app downloader, this is not much of a problem for me. With that said, I did download a few useful apps:

• Flashlight – Open the camera lens cover and the LED flash can be used as a flashlight.
• 3G/2G/Dual Mode Selection Applet – One press phone mode activation.
• Load Applet – Shows CPU and memory usage. One press screenshot and screencast.
• Currency converter
• Celluar Modem Control Buttons – Allows you to switch to a “tablet mode” which shuts off the phone capability but allows you to use WiFi.

In conclusion

After reading about the N900, I realized that this was the device for me. It has almost everything I wanted. The fact that the N900 can be pushed to do much more is just icing on the cake. After all, the N900 is more little computer than phone. The future of the N900 is a little murky at this time because it’s not really known if you can install Maemo 6 on it. The other reason is the annoucement of MeeGo. According to this post, once Maemo gets QT 4.6 support, it should be possible for the N900 to have MeeGo applications. This still doesn’t explain the future of the N900 but, at least it won’t be left in the dust. Right?

Some helpful information

• The N900 was unable to find my Access Point’s WiFi signal until I changed the channel, on the AP,  from 13 to 6.
• To access the special, special characters (ex. < or >) on-screen keyboard press the function key and then press the Ctrl key. You do not need to press these keys at the same time!
• To show the open programs (multitasking window) press and hold ctrl and then press the back arrow key (backspace).
• To create specific music playlists, first create specific folders for the music. Then, open X Terminal and do the following: 1. type cd MyDocs; cd NameOfMusicFolder 2. type cd SpecificFolder 3. type ls *.mp3 > playlistname.m3u
• How I encoded/formatted a video to play on the N900(Tested with a 350mb, 624×352 XviD avi): 1. I downloaded and installed Handbrake. 2. Downloaded and installed this preset in Handbrake. The preset is called Baseline@3.0 (Imported). The preset converts the video into the m4v format but this would not work in the n900. I converted the video again and changed the format from m4v to mp4. This worked and plays the video beautifully.

Tech Tidbits

A refreshing change of pace from the usual bitching and moaning. 😀

“There’s not enough free space to run Steam”

Are you getting this error message when trying to install Half-Life 2: Episode One from the DVD? I just did. Copy the contents of the install DVD into a temporary folder of your choosing and run the install program from the folder. Disco!

Windows 7 God Mode (LOL)

While some tech sites are referring to this easter egg (of sorts) as “God Mode”, I will just call it something cool and useful to know.

You can create a new folder, and name it “GodMode.{ED7BA470-8E54-465E-825C-99712043E01C}”. This creates an icon that will link you to every single item under the Windows 7 Control Panel. A decent little trick. The problems is that this has apparently been around for quite a while and it is not limited to just the Windows OS environment.

Another fun fact about this is that what works the magic has nothing to do with “GodMode” but it has everything to do with what comes after it, “.{ED7BA470-8E54-465E-825C-99712043E01C}”. In fact, instead of using “GodMode…”, I used “Control Panel.{ED7BA470-8E54-465E-825C-99712043E01C}”. That worked just fine. Here’s a couple more hints via a commentator from the CNET article.

S.T.A.L.K.E.R… whuuuut?

Anyone play that funny little game called Stalker: Shadow of Chernobyl? Awesome story and great concept until you run into bugs and bad programming. A while ago, a person named “Artistpavel” created a mod called STALKER Complete 2009. This greatly improves the quality of play and graphics in the game. Download it from here. This mod will automatically install into your Steam directory if you have the game via Steam. This will work in Windows 7 64-bit. Make sure you download and install the 1.4.3.2 patch!!

You will have to create a new game in order to use this mod within a game!

A couple of things about it. To use the black and white night vision instead of the crappy green night vision navigate to the anims folder in the gamedata folder which is in the root stalker shadow of chernobyl directory. You will see two files there: nightvision_bad.ppe and nightvision_good.ppe. Change the extension file extension of nightvision_bad.ppe from ppe to bak. Next copy the nightvision_good.ppe and paste it into the same folder (anims). Rename the copied file to nightvision_bad.ppe.

Missing/Invisible Windows VISTA Update Items Update

(Updated Feb. 21st, 2010)

After the list disappeared around the 15th, it reappeared – by itself – in the last day or two. Really wierd…

In this posting, I talked about how the updates list had disappeared from Windows Update (Windows Vista). I found a solution on the MS Support forums and I will share with you the steps you need to take to [hopefully] resolve this. Remember that I am not responsible for any damages that may occur because you did not do something correctly.

This solution was actually the answer to another problem. People could see their updates in Windows Updates. The problem was the updates they installed were still on the list after they had updated.

1. Download the Windows Installer Cleanup Utility and install this program.
2. Download MSXML 4.0 Service Pack 3. DO NOT INSTALL THIS YET!
3. Run the Windows Installer Cleanup Utility program. Open the Start menu and click on All Programs it will be in that list. Search the list for any program listed as “MSXML”. There was 3 MSXML 4.0 Service Pack 2 entries in the list for me.
4. Remove all instances of this and reboot your computer.
5. Once you are back into Windows, install MSXML 4.0 Service Pack 3. No need to reboot after this has been installed.
6. Open Windows Update 🙂

The EU/Microsoft Browser Ballot Saga: The Final Chapter

Yesterday marks the day that the EU/Microsoft Antitrust probe came to end as the European Commission approved Microsoft’s Browser Ballot plan. In this plan, users of Windows XP, Vista and 7 in the European Economic Area will receive a choice through Windows Update as to which browser they would like to install. According to Tom’s, the browsers are: Opera, Chrome, Safari, Firefox, AOL, Maxthon, K-Meleon, Flock, Avant Browser, Sleipnir, Slim Browser and Internet Explorer.

The agreement will remain in place for at least five years and the EC will make a review after two years. If Microsoft violates the agreement, they will be fine up to 10% of it’s annual income. However, the EC does not have to prove that Microsoft has violated antitrust rules in order to fine Microsoft.

Say what??? It’s bad enough that the EC has wasted EU taxpayer money and time with this witch hunt but now the EC can gank money from Microsoft by simply saying, “Hey, you are not doing what you agreed on. We got this email from the people at Opera saying so!” What a load. To be frank, Microsoft should have packed up business, flipped the EU the bird and said, “Good luck with Ubuntu, assholes!”

Ugh! I will end this post by linking you to my previous post on this subject. My opinion on this subject is documented there.

No Anti-Virus Warning Message + No In-Your-Face UAC = Less Secure Windows 7

Get this formula? Well this is the basic formula thrown out by Trend Micro CTO, Raimund Genes, in an interview with The Register. Genes also said that out of the box, Windows Vista is better than Windows 7. Let’s go over his reasoning.

After install, Windows 7 does not warn users to install an Anti-Virus program.

This depends on what you consider a “warning” to be. For instance, a pop up balloon appeared above the system tray when I first booted into Windows 7 telling me that I had a potential security problem. When I clicked on the balloon, the Windows Security window appeared showing me my problems which was the lack of an Anti-Virus program. It wasn’t a flashing red screen with words like, “OMGZ! DANGER ANTI-VIRUS NEEDED! GET NOW WTF!” but, it was something.

My problem with this is that the average user has been aware of viruses, malware and other coded shenanigans for about a decade. It has become standard for a Windows user to install Anti-Virus software onto a computer after installation of Windows. Any user that still does not know to do this will eventually have someone tell them to do it or they will find out the hard way. The latter is unavoidable and something, I think, the IT community has gotten used to.

Where’s the UAC?

Mr. Genes says that Microsoft sacrificed security for usability. In Windows 7, the User Account Control has been dumbed down a bit where there are far less popups, annoying users with warnings that they were about to do something to changing something – from running an installation program to changing a file extension. As you can see to the right, the UAC works just fine when you attempt to change a file extension, such as .exe, in the Program Files folder. The UAC did not warn me when I changed an .exe file extension on my D drive (my hard drive is partitioned into C (Windows and programs) and D drives).

One of the biggest complaints I personally heard from people was the UAC. Apparently, Microsoft got the same as well. The UAC is a good idea but in Windows Vista, it was a little poorly implemented. Annoying people won’t get them to make better choices when it comes to security – it will make them look somewhere else for an operating system. Usability and profit were obviously involved in Microsoft’s decision but I do not believe they sacrificed security for those things.

Mr. Genes also thinks that a virtual Windows XP should be added with versions of Windows 7 Home Premium for security reasons. Windows XP was a good OS but it has served it’s purpose. I fail to see how this would improve security any and I think that this would only serve to confuse the average user and retard their adoption of Windows 7. Windows 7 is about moving forwards, not backwards.

Mr. Genes, to his credit, did not say Windows 7 is not secure at all. He merely thinks that Windows Vista is more secure out of the box than Windows 7. I disagree, because a few [hundred] extra pop ups does not make an operating system more secure. But what do I know? I’m just some random idiot with a blog, not a CTO from a security firm. 😀

Missing/Invisible Windows VISTA Update Items

As the title states, I am missing a list of items that I can download via Windows Update on Windows Vista. I can see the lists on my wife’s computer (also Vista) and on my Windows 7  computer. I cannot see either the “important” updates or the “optional” updates. I think that if I clicked the “Install Now” button, the updates will download and install but I like to know what I am downloading first. The screenshots are below.

I don’t have a solution to this problem yet. As soon as I have a solution, I will update this post. If anyone, who runs into this posting, has a solution. Please leave a comment and point me in the right direction. Thanks!

The EU/Microsoft Browser Ballot Saga Continues

File under: “I cannot believe this crap is still going on.”

In another chapter in the ongoing antitrust-settlement saga between MS and the EU, MS has decided to revise it’s browser ballot system after complaints from Opera, Mozilla and Google. Apparently the browser ballot list (which for some reason was not in the version of Windows 7 that I bought) was in alphabetical order which put Apple’s Safari first on the list. Microsoft has changed the list so that the browsers are randomly placed.

Some thoughts

Am I the only one who is tired of this bs? Is there really nothing more important for the EU to concentrate on so that they can worry about what Microsoft puts in its operating systems? The last I heard, the EU has problems with how to deal with Muslims within the EU, Russia and energy issues.  What about the Lisbon Treaty and the EU Constitution? Or is this to distract us from the fact that there are far too many EU MPs and out of those MPs, there are those who have taken far too many liberties with their pay and allowance paid to them by taxpayers in the EU?

There are several points here:

• Microsoft Windows is made and owned by Microsoft. I fail to understand why anyone has the right to tell MS what they should or should not put into their operating systems. How come no one has gone after Apple yet over the inclusion of Safari? Anyone notice how quiet Apple is in this latest chapter?
• Thanks to Internet Explorer being included in Windows we have a CHOICE to download any other browser we wish to use. Does Internet Explorer automatically blacklist websites of the major browser competitors? No. Once again we are free TO CHOOSE and download whatever browser we like thanks to the inclusion of Internet Explorer.

I think the second point is the most important. Internet Explorer did a lot of good for the competing browsers. It did more than competitors care to admit and the numbers speak for themselves. The use of alternatives to Internet Explorer has been on the rise for years now. As I pointed out here, Internet Explorer has been losing its share of users and it is going to continue to lose users. Internet Explorer is a sub-par product compared to the other browsers. A poster child for what not to do with a web browser. Firefox blazed the popularity trail with tabbed browsing, add-ons, themes, standards compliance and security. It was because of these features, ordinary users began realizing that they had a choice. People in Europe made their choice well before EU bureaucrats thought they should get involved.

Competition and innovation were not stifled, they were enhanced greatly thanks to the inclusion of Internet Explorer. Still need examples? Gecko and Apple’s Webkit are only a couple.

Enough is enough. There is far more important shit to worry about.

Windows 7 Arrives At My Door

I was surprised by how small the size of the Windows 7 box was.

Back during the summer, I decided to build a big gaming system and use Windows 7 as it’s OS. Fortunately, I had the good sense to preorder Windows 7 Home Premium from Amazon U.K. Since then, the British Pound has run into trouble versus the Euro. I ordered Windows for £74. Back in the summer, that translated to 93€ and now it’s 81€!

I’m pointing out the price because I checked how much a local retailer, Mikropasi, is selling the Finnish version for: 199€. Ouch!

The reason why Amazon UK sent my copy of Windows 7 so early is according to Crave UK, Royal Mail workers are threatening to strike. So, Microsoft gave the go-ahead to retailers to mail out orders of Windows 7. The package was dispatched on October 20th and I received it on Oct 22nd. That was really fast!

The Windows 7 package generously comes with both the 32-bit and 64-bit versions of Windows 7. This is awesome for those with hardware in their systems that are not 64-bit compatable (ex. 64-bit processors) or those with less than 3GB of RAM.